十大關鍵技能 10 Target Skills 體現該技能的新托福題型 Toefl iBT Tasks
技能1 Making inferences
推論 閱讀:Making inferences from information in the passage
Making inferences about the author’s purpose
Understanding how new information fits into the passage
聽力:Making inferences from information in a talk or conversation
Making inferences about a speaker’s purpose and attitude
技能2 Identifying and usingmain ideas and details識別及運用文章大意及細節 閱讀:Basic understanding questions
Summary and fill in the table questions
聽力:Basic comprehension questions
Connecting content questions
技能3 Skimming and scanning跳讀和查讀 閱讀:Basic information questions
口語:Reading/Listening/Speaking questions
寫作:Reading/Listening/Writing questions
技能4 Using context clues運用上下文線索 閱讀:Adding new information to a passage
Understanding the author’s purpose
聽力:Understanding a speaker’s purpose and attitude
技能5 Summarizing篇章總結 閱讀:Summary and fill in the table questions
口語:Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking
Integrated Listening/Speaking
技能6 Paraphrasing措辭變換 閱讀:Paraphrasing questions
Integrated Listening/Speaking
Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking
寫作:Integrated Reading/Listening/Writing
技能7 Using detailed examples運用細節性的例子 口語:Independent Speaking
寫作:Independent Writing
技能8 Identifying and usingrhetorical structures識別和運用修辭結構 閱讀:Rhetorical purpose questions
聽力:Understanding organization questions
Connecting content questions
口語:All Speaking questions
寫作:All Writing questions
技能9 Comparing and contrasting對比和對照 口語:Reading/Listening/Speaking questions
寫作:Reading /Listening/Writing questions
技能10 Identifying and usingcohesive devices識別和運用銜接手段 口語:All Speaking questions
寫作:All Writing questions
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