十大關鍵技能 10 Target Skills 體現該技能的新托福題型 Toefl iBT Tasks
技能1 Making inferences
推論 閱讀：Making inferences from information in the passage
Making inferences about the author’s purpose
Understanding how new information fits into the passage
聽力：Making inferences from information in a talk or conversation
Making inferences about a speaker’s purpose and attitude
技能2 Identifying and usingmain ideas and details識別及運用文章大意及細節 閱讀：Basic understanding questions
Summary and fill in the table questions
聽力：Basic comprehension questions
Connecting content questions
技能3 Skimming and scanning跳讀和查讀 閱讀：Basic information questions
口語：Reading/Listening/Speaking questions
寫作：Reading/Listening/Writing questions
技能4 Using context clues運用上下文線索 閱讀：Adding new information to a passage
Understanding the author’s purpose
聽力：Understanding a speaker’s purpose and attitude
技能5 Summarizing篇章總結 閱讀：Summary and fill in the table questions
口語：Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking
Integrated Listening/Speaking
技能6 Paraphrasing措辭變換 閱讀：Paraphrasing questions
Integrated Listening/Speaking
Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking
寫作：Integrated Reading/Listening/Writing
技能7 Using detailed examples運用細節性的例子 口語：Independent Speaking
寫作：Independent Writing
技能8 Identifying and usingrhetorical structures識別和運用修辭結構 閱讀：Rhetorical purpose questions
聽力：Understanding organization questions
Connecting content questions
口語：All Speaking questions
寫作：All Writing questions
技能9 Comparing and contrasting對比和對照 口語：Reading/Listening/Speaking questions
寫作：Reading /Listening/Writing questions
技能10 Identifying and usingcohesive devices識別和運用銜接手段 口語：All Speaking questions
寫作：All Writing questions
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