[C] teachers should pay attention to all of their students。
[D] students should be seated according to their eyesight。
兩個同是escape,只是原文中是一個名詞,解釋為逃脫;選項是動詞解釋為逃學。
2. 因果顛倒:這類選項誘惑性很強,因為原因和結果都和原文相同,只是把原文的原因作為結果,結果作為原因。因此考生在原文中只要讀到因果關系的時候,就一定要清楚的分辨出哪一個原因,哪一個是結果。
如2005年第三篇文章“Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise” —the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line”. (今天研究者認為夢是人思想情緒的自動調節器,在睡眠的時候調節情緒的)And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. “It’s your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago’s Medical Center. “If you don’t like it””
31. Researchers have come to believe that dreams ____。
[A] can be modified in their courses
[B] are susceptible to emotional changes (易受情緒變化的影響)
[C] reflect our innermost desires and fears
[D] are a random outcome of neural repairs
當年很多考生都錯選了B。仔細讀發現,文中告訴你夢是情緒的自動調節器,就是夢影響情緒,而選項B說的是夢易受情緒變化的影響,即情緒影響夢,正好和原文的因果說反了。而該選項誘惑性很強,因為夢和情緒都是文中出現過的概念。
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