考研英語閱讀理解備考攻略(6)

　　53. What can be inferred from the passage?

　　[A] It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride。

　　[B] Intense competition may contribute to economic progress。

　　[C] The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation。

　　[D] A long history of success may pave the way for further development. 長期的成功史會(huì)為今后的發(fā)展鋪平道路。一個(gè)條件就推出結(jié)論，屬于擴(kuò)大范圍。

　　4. 張冠李戴：也可稱為偷換概念，即把原文中的一個(gè)概念變成一個(gè)新的概念，該類選項(xiàng)誘惑性并不是很強(qiáng)，考生只要仔細(xì)返回原文定位，肯定能夠排除干擾。

　　如2004年第一篇“Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a job database on the Internet. He searched it with no success but was attracted by the site’s “personal search agent”. It’s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. Redmon chose the keywords legal, intellectual property, and Washington, D.C. Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening. “I struck gold,” says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer (把簡歷寄給了雇主)and won a position as in-house counsel for a company。”

　　41. How did Redmon find his job?

　　[A] By searching openings in a job database。

　　[B] By posting a matching position in a database。

　　[C] By using a special service of a database。

　　[D] By E-mailing his resume to a database. (把簡歷寄給了網(wǎng)站數(shù)據(jù)庫，很明顯把employer偷換成了database)

　　5. 無中生有：選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了文中沒有提及的新的信息。

　　如2000年第一篇中的第三題 What can be inferred from the passage?

　　[A] It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride。

　　[B] Intense competition may contribute to economic progress。

　　[C] The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation. (國際合作就是一個(gè)文章從頭到尾都沒有出現(xiàn)過的新的概念)

　　[D] A long history of success may pave the way for further development。